Each year, the National Fire Prevention Association holds a Fire Prevention Week. The event is designed to remind Americans how we can prepare for and prevent home fires. Since statistics show that heating systems are one of the main causes of home fires, second only to cooking equipment, it is important to be aware of furnace safety. Fortunately, there are four basic tips that can help to reduce the risk of fire and keep your home and family safe.
Keep the Furnace Clear:
Furnaces can become hot, especially when they are in constant use during winter. This heat means that you should keep the area around your furnace clear. According to the NFPA data, approximately 50% of home fire deaths are the result of combustible materials being left near a heat source. Ideally, there should be at least a three foot area of space around your furnace to reduce the risk of fire.
You should also check the walls near the furnace to check for discoloration or heat. If you notice any of these signs in the vicinity, have a professional heating expert check your furnace, as it can be an indication of a problem.
Ensure There Is Proper Ventilation:
As a side effect of burning fuel for heat, your furnace will produce potentially dangerous fumes. Some of these fumes, including carbon monoxide can be odorless, which makes them especially dangerous. Fortunately, furnaces are designed to safely vent these fumes outside using a flue or other ventilation. Therefore, to avoid harmful gasses backing up into your home, it is important to ensure that your vents are clear of any obstructions or debris. Leaves and small animals can get into your vents, so it is a good idea to establish a routine of checking your vents are clear.
Establish a Regular Furnace Maintenance Schedule:
One of the most vital aspects of ensuring that your furnace is operating safely is proper maintenance. Leaks and cracks inside your furnace can allow gas to leak, creating a health and fire hazard. Most experts and heating manufacturers recommend that you have your furnace serviced annually. This service should include an inspection of the heat exchanger and burner assembly, to ensure that these critical components are operating efficiently and safely. A regular maintenance routine will not only help to prevent home fires, but could also reduce your energy bills as your system will be operating at peak efficiency throughout the winter months.
Leave Repairs to the Professionals:
If your furnace does develop a fault or problem, it is important that you leave any repairs to professional HVAC specialists. Even if you are a handy DIY enthusiast, attempting to fix your furnace could be a dangerous mistake. Furnaces are highly specialized appliances, and when you attempt a repair, you could create an even bigger problem. This includes creating a fire hazard, increasing your energy consumption, prompting a larger repair bill or even putting your family in danger of carbon monoxide poisoning.
As the temperatures start to drop, your furnace will be used more frequently. By taking note of these fire prevention and safety tips, you can not only enjoy a warm, comfortable winter, but you and your family can stay safe.